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The grand encyclopedia of computer terminology

This encyclopedia is compiled by produkties.uithuizen.net

This explains the most common computerterms which you can encounter.
This list was compiled from several sources.
It does not explain HTML commands in detail because for this purpose another encyclopedia is available.The most recent update of this document can be found at: http://www.uithuizen.net/encyclopedia/terms.php



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.a-.z      .#01   .ZW

382 items available in this category

.#01
And higher numbers. A method of numbering picture files for a roll of film that has been scanned.

.$$$
Used by OS/2 to keep track of archived files.

.000
Up to .999. Used to number old versions of files and number related data files.

.123
Lotus 123 97 file.

.12M
Lotus 123 97 Smartmaster file.

.2GR
VGA Graphics driver/configuration files under Windows.

.386
A file for use in an 80386 or higher microprocessor.

.3GR
VGA Graphics driver/configuration files under Windows.

.669
Composer 669, Unis Composer music mod file.

.@@@
Screen files used in the installation and instruction on use of applications.

.ABK
Corel Draw AutoBackup.

.AC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Educational (UK)

.ACE
Aces200

.ACL
Corel Draw 6 keyboard accelerator.

.ACM
Used by Windows in the system directory.

.ACP
Microsoft Office Assistant Preview file.

.ACR
File format for medical images. These files don´t have a specific header.
See also .DCM

.ACT
Microsoft Office Assistant Actor file.

.ACV
OS/2 drivers that compress and decompress audio data.

.AD
1) After Dark screensaver.
2) is in Internet addresses the country code of Andorra

.ADB
Appointment database used by HP 100LX organizer.

.ADD
OS/2 adapter drivers used in the boot process.

.ADM
After Dark MultiModule screensaver.

.ADP
Used by FaxWorks to do setup for fax modem interaction.

.ADR
After Dark Randomizer screensaver.

.AE
is in Internet addresses the country code of United Arab Emirates

.AF
is in Internet addresses the country code of Afghanistan

.AF2
ABC Flowchart file.

.AF3
ABC Flowchart file.

.afm
Adobe Font Metrics file extension by Adobe Systems.

.AG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Antigua and Barbuda

.AI
1) is in Internet addresses the country code of Anguilla.
2) File extension used by Adobe Illustrator for vector graphics.

.AIF
Extension of Apple Mac AIFF and Amiga sound files.

.AL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Albania

.AM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Armenia

.AN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Netherlands Antilles

.ANI
Extension of Animated Cursor files used by Windows.

.AO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Angola

.app
APPlication. A somewhat outdated file extension.

.AQ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Antarctica

.AR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Argentina

.arc
File extension for certain types of archives.

.ARJ
ARchive Jung. File extension. Written by Robert K. Jung.

.AS
is in Internet addresses the country code of American Samoa

.ASC
ASCII text. File extension.

.ASF
Advanced Systems Format. A file format that stores audio and video information and is specially designed to run over networks like the Internet. It is a compressed format that contains streaming audio, video, slide shows, and synchronized events. ASF enables content to be delivered to you as a continuous flow of data.

.ASM
ASseMbler source language. File extension.

.AT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Austria

.ATT
AT&T Group 4 bitmap for faxes.

.AU
1) AUdio. File extension. Mainly used by Sun and NeXT machines.
2) is in Internet addresses the country code of Australia

.AVI
Extension of Microsoft Video for Windows movie file format

.AW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Aruba

.AZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Azerbaijan

.BA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bosnia Hercegovina

.BAK
Backup. File extension.

.BAS
BASic language. File extension.

.BAT
BATch processing. File extension.

.BB
is in Internet addresses the country code of Barbados

.BD
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bangladesh

.BE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Belgium

.BF
is in Internet addresses the country code of Burkina Faso

.BG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bulgaria

.BGI
Borland Graphic Interface. File extension.

.BH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bahrain

.BI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Burundi

.BIB
BIBliography. File extension.

.BIN
BINary. File extension.

.BJ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Benin

.BM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bermuda

.BMP
short for (Windows) BitMaP. Image file extension. Windows bitmaps store a single raster image in any color depth, from black-and-white to 24-bit color. The Windows bitmap file format is compatible with other Microsoft Windows programs. It does not support file compression and is not suitable for Web pages. The BMP raster image format comes in three subformats: RGB encoded (OS/2 standard), RGB encoded (MS-Windows standard) and RLE encoded (MS-Windows standard).
Overall, the disadvantages of the Windows bitmap file format outweigh the advantages. For images of photographic quality, use a .PNG file, a .JPG file, or a .TIF file. BMP files are suitable for wallpaper in Windows.

.BN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Brunei Darussalam

.BO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bolivia

.BR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Brazil

.BS
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bahamas

.BT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bhutan

.BV
is in Internet addresses the country code of Bouvet Island

.BW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Botswana

.BY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Belarus (Byelorussia)

.BZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Belize

.C
C source code. File extension.

.CA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Canada

.CAM
Casio digital camera file.

.CAP
CAPture. File extension.

.CAT
CATalog. File extension.

.CC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cocos Islands

.CDF
Comma Delimited Format. File extension.

.CDR
Image file extension. The CDR image format can contain both vector information and bitmap information and has one subformat that is standardized by CorelDRAW!. .CDR is widely used in the prepress industry and the artistic design industry.

.CDX
Compound inDeX. File extension.

.CF
is in Internet addresses the country code of Central African Republic

.CFG
ConFiGuration. File extension.

.CG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Congo

.CGM
Image file extension. The CGM metafile can contain vector information and bitmap information. The CGM format has one subformat which is the Computer Graphics Metafile standard. It is an internationally standardized file format that is used by many organizations and government agencies, including the British Standards Institute (BSI), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and the United States Department of Defense. It is the standard file format for storage and communication of graphical information, widely used on personal computers and accepted by desktop publishing and technical illustration systems.

.CH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Switzerland

.CI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Ivory Coast

.CK
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cook Islands

.CL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Chile

.CLP
(Image) file extension. The CLP raster image format comes in two subformats: Bitmap and device Independent Bitmap (both MS-Windows clipboard standard).

.CM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cameroon

.CMD
CoMmanD. File extension.

.CMF
File extension for Creative Music File. A music file format introduced by Creative Labs.

.CN
is in Internet addresses the country code of China

.CNF
CoNFiguration. File extension.

.CNT
Windows (or other) system content files for the help index and other purposes.

.CO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Colombia

.COM
1) COMmand. File extension.
2) COMmercial site. Organization zonename, used for Internet addresses in URL's.

.CPI
Code Page Information. File extension.

.CPL
Control Panel extension

.CPT
Corel Photo-Paint image file extension.

.CR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Costa Rica

.CS
is in Internet addresses the country code of Czechoslovakia

.CU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cuba

.CUR
Cursor Resource file format for Microsoft Windows; contains image data for cursors used by Windows applications. The file may contain multiple images, plus a directory.

.CUT
Image file extension. The CUT raster image format has one format: the Dr. Halo standard.

.CV
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cape Verde

.CX
is in Internet addresses the country code of Christmas Island

.CY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cyprus

.DAT
1) Video CD format.
2) Windows file extension for files which hold information about programs and such.

.DBF
database file. File extension.

.DCM
File format for medical images. These files don´t have a specific header.
See also .ACR

.DCX
Multipage PCX files format (Fax image).

.DE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Germany

.DEF
1) DEFinitions. File extension.
2) DEFaults. File extension.

.DES
DEScription File extension.

.DIB
Short for device Independent Bitmap. Image file extension for another form of .BMP, used widely with printers and display devices. The DIB raster image format comes in three subformats: RGB encoded (OS/2 standard), RGB encoded (MS-Windows standard) and RLE encoded (MS-Windows standard). it is a screen independ format.

.DIC
DICtionary. File extension.

.DIZ
Description In Zip. File extension.

.DJ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Djibouti

.DJVU
DejaVu image format from AT&T, with good compression.

.DLL
abbreviation for: Dynamic-Linked Library File extension for a collection executable procedures combined in one single code-file on disk and that become linked with a program at the time it is loaded into memory rather than permanently placed in the executable. These file can be accessed by more than one application. This permits all programs using the DLL to be updated without recompiling simply by installing a new version of the library.
many dll´s hold icons.

.DM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Dominica

.DO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Dominican Republic

.DOC
1) DOCument.
2) Documentation. File extensions.

.DRS
Driver ReSource. File extension.

.DRV
device DRiVer. File extension.

.DRW
Image file extension. The DRW non raster image format has one subformat and is standardized by Micrografx Draw.

.DTA
DaTA. File extension.

.DXF
Image file extension. The DXF vector image format is ASCII based has one subformat and is standardized by Autodesk.

.DZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Algeria

.EC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Ecuador

.EDU
EDUcation. zonename for educational institutions, used for Internet addresses.

.EE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Estonia

.EG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Egypt

.EH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Western Sahara

.EMF
Enhanced Windows Metafile. Microsoft´s device-independent 32-bit vector format for Windows. This format is an improvement over the Windows Metafile Format (.wmf) and contains extended features, such as built-in scaling information, built-in descriptions that are saved with the file, improvements in color palettes and device independence. The EMF format is an extensible format, which means that a programmer can modify the original specification to add functionality or to meet specific needs. This modification can lead to incompatibilities between different types of EMF pictures.

.ENC
ENCoded. File extension.

.EPS
Short for Encapsulated PostScript. Image file extension. is a proprietary, printer description language that can describe both vector information and bitmap information. The EPS raster image format has one format: Image only (Adobe standard). It is mostly used for desktop publishing and uses the Postscript page description language which can be used on both PCs and Macs.
EPS is an industry-standard format which produces accurate representation on any PostScript printer. Disadvantages are: The on-screen representation may not match the printed representation; the on-screen representation may be low-resolution, a different image, or only a placeholder image and EPS files are designed to be printed. They are not the most suitable format to display information on the screen.

.ES
is in Internet addresses the country code of Spain

.ET
is in Internet addresses the country code of Ethiopia

.EXE
EXEcutable. File extension under DOS and Windows; many exe´s contain icons.

.FAX
File extension used for faxes.

.FI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Finland

.FIF
Image File Extension.

.FJ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Fiji

.FK
is in Internet addresses the country code of Falkland Islands

.FLC
AutoDesk FLIC animation.

.FLI
AutoDesk FLIC animation.

.FM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Micronesia

.FO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Faroe Islands

.FON
FONt. File extension.

.FPX
FlashPix bitmap.

.FR
is in Internet addresses the country code of France

.FSH
EA Sports FSH Format.

.G3
Group 3 Facsimile Apparatus format, used for document transmission.

.G4
Access file format (Microsoft).

.GA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Gabon

.GD
is in Internet addresses the country code of Grenada

.GE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Georgia

.GEM
Image file extension. The GEM non raster image format has one subformat and is standardized by Ventura/GEM.

.GF
is in Internet addresses the country code of French Guiana

.GH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Ghana

.GI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Gibraltar

.GIF
Image file extension. .GIF pictures store single raster image data or multiple raster image data in 8-bits, or 256 colors, therefore, detailed pictures and photo-realistic images lose color information and look paletted. GIF pictures support transparency, compression, although the lossless compression is in most cases inferior to the .JPG format or the .PNG format, interlacing, and multiple-image pictures (animated GIFs). GIF transparency is not alpha channel transparency and cannot support semitransparent effects. .GIF compression is LZW compression, at a roughly 3:1 ratio. The GIF raster image format comes in four subformats: Ver. 87a and Ver. 89a, which can be both interlaced or non-interlaced. All formats are standardized by CompuServe. Animated GIFs are supported in the GIF89a version of the GIF file specification. It is the compressed, device independent format for color- and greyscale graphics. It is also a popular file exchange format for BBS- and WWW users.

.GL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Greenland

.GM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Gambia

.GN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Guinea

.GOV
nonmilitary government site. Organization zonename, used for Internet addresses in URL's.

.GP
is in Internet addresses the country code of Guadeloupe

.GQ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Equatorial Guinea

.GR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Greece

.GRF
GRaph. File extension.

.GRP
GRouP. File extension.

.GT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Guatemala

.GU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Guam

.GW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Guinea-bissau

.GY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Guyana

.gz
GNU Zip. Compressed file extension using GNU gzip compression/decompression program.

.HGL
Image file extension. The HGL non raster image format has one subformat and is standardized by Hewlett-Packard.

.HK
is in Internet addresses the country code of Hong Kong

.HLP
HeLP. File extension.

.HM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Heard and Mc Donald Islands

.HN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Honduras

.HQX
BinHexed. File extension.

.HR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Croatia

.HST
1) HiSTory. File extension.
2) HoST. File extension.

.HT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Haiti

.HTM
File extension of a htmlfile.

.HU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Hungary

.ICL
Icon Library format, used by many icon editing programs; can contain one or many icons for use in other programs.

.ICO
Windows icon. File extension. Used by Windows to represent programs and other files.

.ID
is in Internet addresses the country code of Indonesia

.IDX
InDeX. File extension.

.IE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Ireland

.IFF
Short for Interchange File Format. Image file extension. The IFF raster image format comes in two subformats: Compressed and uncompressed and are standardized by Electronic Arts. It is the image format standard for Amiga computers.

.IL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Israel

.IM
AOL Instant Messenger Grey Scale Image (America Online, Inc.)

.IMA
AOL Instant Messenger Grey Scale Image (America Online, Inc.)

.IMG
Image file extension. The IMG raster image format is standardized by GEM Paint and comes in two subformats: Old style and new style.

.IN
is in Internet addresses the country code of India

.IND
INDex File extension.

.INF
INFormation. File extension.

.INI
INItialize. File extension. A file that contains configuration information for MS-Windows. Two .INI files, WIN.INI and SYSTEM.INI, are required by MS-Windows. In addition, many applications have their own .INI files.

.IO
is in Internet addresses the country code of British Indian Ocean Territory

.IQ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Iraq

.IR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Iran

.IS
is in Internet addresses the country code of Iceland

.IT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Italy

.JIF
Image file extension. The JIF raster image format has one format: the Joint Photographers Expert Group standard.

.JM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Jamaica

.JO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Jordan

.JP
is in Internet addresses the country code of Japan

.JPG
Image file extension. .JPG pictures store a single raster image in 24-bit color. .JPG is a platform-independent format that supports the highest levels of compression. To represent a photo using less data, compression software segments the picture into blocks and computes an average value for each block. To retrieve the photo, the process is reversed. When creating a .JPG file, you can choose different levels of compression to display more or less of the original quality of the photo. .JPG compression ratios vary between 7:1 and 100:1. The .JPG format comfortably compresses files at a 10:1 to 20:1 ratio, with little picture degradation. .JPG compression is a lossy type of compression. .JPG compression works well with photo-realistic artwork. However, for simpler artwork with fewer colors, sharp levels of contrast, solid borders, or large solid areas of color, .JPG compression does not provide superior results. This loss occurs because the .JPG compression scheme compresses similar hues well. But the .JPG compression scheme does not work as well with sharp differences in brightness or with solid areas of color. When you edit and resave .JPG files, .JPG compounds the degradation of the original picture data. This degradation is cumulative. Some advantages are: Supports interlacing and .jpg is a widely supported internet standard. The .JPG raster image format has one format: the JPEG standard.

.KE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Kenya

.KG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Kyrgyzstan

.KH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cambodia

.KI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Kiribati

.KM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Comoros

.KML
Keyhole Markup Language. A file format to link images, descriptions and other kinds of information to geographical coordinates in order to display them in a geobrowser.

.KN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Saint Kitts and Nevis

.KP
is in Internet addresses the country code of North Korea

.KR
is in Internet addresses the country code of South Korea

.KW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Kuwait

.KY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Cayman Islands

.KZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Kazakhstan

.LA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Laos

.LB
is in Internet addresses the country code of Lebanon

.LBM
Image file extension. The LBM raster image format has two subformats: Compressed and uncompressed. Both subformats are standards by Deluxe Paint.

.LC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Saint Lucia

.LI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Lichtenstein

.LK
is in Internet addresses the country code of Sri Lanka

.LR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Liberia

.LS
is in Internet addresses the country code of Lesotho

.LT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Lithuania

.LU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Luxembourg

.LV
is in Internet addresses the country code of Latvia

.LY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Libya

.MA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Morocco

.MAC
Image file extension. The MAC raster image format has two subformats: with and without header. Both versions are standards by MacPaint.

.MC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Monaco

.MD
is in Internet addresses the country code of Moldova Republic

.MG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Madagascar

.MH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Marshall Islands

.MIL
military site. Organization zonename, used for Internet addresses in URL's.

.ML
is in Internet addresses the country code of Mali

.MM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Myanmar

.MN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Mongolia

.MO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Macau

.MP
is in Internet addresses the country code of Northern Mariana Islands

.MP3
File extension for a sound file.

.MPG
File extension for movie format.

.MQ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Martinique

.MR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Mauritania

.MS
is in Internet addresses the country code of Montserrat

.MSP
Image file extension. The MSP raster image format has two subformats: the new and the old version. Both version are standards by Microsoft Paint.

.MT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Malta

.MU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Mauritius

.MV
is in Internet addresses the country code of Maldives

.MW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Malawi

.MX
is in Internet addresses the country code of Mexico

.MY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Malaysia

.MZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Mozambique

.NA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Namibia

.NC
is in Internet addresses the country code of New Caledonia

.NE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Niger

.NET
1) special network service.
2) Organization zonename, used for Internet addresses in URL's.

.NF
is in Internet addresses the country code of Norfolk Island

.NG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Nigeria

.NI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Nicaragua

.NL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Netherlands

.NO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Norway

.NP
is in Internet addresses the country code of Nepal

.NR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Nauru

.NT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Neutral Zone

.NU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Niue

.NZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of New Zealand

.OM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Oman

.ORG
nonprofit and other organizations. Organization zonename, used for Internet addresses in URL's.

.OVL
OVerLay-File extension file with additional command- or control information for complex programs usually this file contains such an amount of information that it could not be integrated in the main executable file.

.PA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Panama

.PBM
Image file extension. The PBM raster image format has one format: UNIX standard.

.PCD
Image file extension. Short for Photo Compact Disc. The PCD Raster image format with one subformat is set by Kodak Photo CD.

.PCX
Image file extension.Also called PC Paintbrush pictures, or (for obvious reasons) Z-Soft bitmaps, store a single raster image at any color depth. Paintbrush pictures are more widely used in earlier Windows programs and MS-DOS-based programs. Paintbrush pictures are compatible with many later programs. The PCX raster image format has four subformats all set by ZSofts Paintbrush: Ver. 0, Ver. 2 (with palette info), Ver. 3 (without palette info) and Ver. 5. .PCX pictures support Run Length Encoded (RLE) internal compression.Web browsers do not support .PCX files.

.PDF
Portable Document Format. PDF is Adobe Acrobat's document description format. File extension.

.PE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Peru

.PF
is in Internet addresses the country code of French Polynesia

.PG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Papua New Guinea

.PGM
Image file extension. The PGM raster image format has one format: UNIX standard.

.PH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Philippines

.PHP
1) PhotoParade Slideshow file extension.
2) PHP Script file extension

.PIC
1) Image file extension. The PIC raster image format has one format: Pictor/PC Paint standard.
2) Image file extension. The PIC non raster image format has one subformat and is standardized by Lotus Development Corp.
3)Macintosh Picture (PICT). The PICT file is a 32-bit metafile format for the Macintosh computer. PICT files use RLE internal compression, which works reasonably well. PICT files support JPEG compression if QuickTime is installed (Macintosh only).
Advantages are: PICT is the best file format for on-screen display on the Macintosh computer and it is the best printing format to use when you print from the Macintosh computer to a non-PostScript printer. Disadvantages are: Fonts may be represented incorrectly when they are moved cross-platform and QuickTime must be installed to view some PICT files correctly.

.PIF
Program Information File a file with specifications that define how a DOS-application should be handled under Windows.

.PK
is in Internet addresses the country code of Pakistan

.PL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Poland

.PM
is in Internet addresses the country code of St. Pierre and Miquelon

.PN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Pitcairn

.PNG
Image file extension.PNG pictures store a single raster image at any color depth. PNG is a platform-independent format. It supports high-level lossless compression, alpha channel transparency, gamma correction and interlacing. The file format has some disadvantages. It is not always supported by older web browsers, provides less compression than the lossy compression of JPEG and offers no support for multi-image files or animated files. The PNG raster image format has one format and is developed as alternative for the copyrighted .GIF format. It applies so called lossless compression.

.PPM
Image file extension. The PPM raster image format has one format: UNIX standard.

.PR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Puerto Rico

.PSD
Image file extension. The PSD raster image format has two subformats: RGB and indexed. Both are standards by Photoshop.

.PT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Portugal

.PW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Palau

.PY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Paraguay

.QT
File extension of QuickTime files.

.RAS
Image file extension. The RAS raster image format has one format: Type 1 (Modern Style), standardized by Sun Microsystems.

.RAW
Image file extension. The RAW raster image format has one format: Un-encoded pixel data.

.RE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Reunion

.RLE
Image file extension. The RLE raster image format has two subformats: Compuserve (standard) and Windows (standard).

.RO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Romania

.RU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Russia

.RW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Rwanda

.SA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Saudi Arabia

.SB
is in Internet addresses the country code of Solomon Islands

.SBI
Acronym for Sound Blaster Instrument. A File extension for a music file format introduced by Creative Labs.

.SC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Seychelles

.SD
is in Internet addresses the country code of Sudan

.SE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Sweden

.SG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Singapore

.SH
is in Internet addresses the country code of St. Helena

.SI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Slovenia

.SJ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands

.SL
is in Internet addresses the country code of Sierra Leone

.SM
is in Internet addresses the country code of San Marino

.SN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Senegal

.SO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Somalia

.SR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Suriname

.ST
is in Internet addresses the country code of Sao Tome and Principe

.SV
is in Internet addresses the country code of El Salvador

.SY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Syria

.SYS
System file extension.

.SZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Swaziland

.TAR
File extension used by an archiver.

.TC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Turks and Caicos Islands

.TD
is in Internet addresses the country code of Chad

.TF
is in Internet addresses the country code of French Southern Territories

.TG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Togo

.TGA
Image file extension. The TGA raster image format has two subformats: Compressed and not compressed. Both are standards by Truevision.

.TH
is in Internet addresses the country code of Thailand

.TIF
Abbreviation for: Tagged Image File (Format). Also TIFF Image file extension. TIFF pictures store a single raster image at any color depth. TIFF is arguably the most widely supported graphics file format in the printing industry, especially between Macintosh computers and Windows-based computers. In fact it is an industry standard for storing halftone, line art and grayscale images. TIFF is not suitable for viewing in Web browsers The TIFF raster image format has six subformats with optional compression, which are all standards by Aldus Corporation: Huffman compressed, not compressed, pack bits compressed, LZW compressed, fax group 3 compressed and fax group 4 compressed. It is a graphical format which is used by many scanners or DTP-programs. It has the possibility for more than one picture per file.
The TIFF format is an extensible format. This means that a programmer can modify the original specification to add functionality or to meet specific needs. Modifying the specification can lead to incompatibilities between different types of TIFF pictures.

.TJ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Tajikistan

.TK
is in Internet addresses the country code of Tokelau

.TM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Turkmenistan

.TN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Tunisia

.TO
is in Internet addresses the country code of Tonga

.TP
is in Internet addresses the country code of East Timor

.TR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Turkey

.TT
is in Internet addresses the country code of Trinidad, Tobago

.TV
is in Internet addresses the country code of Tuvalu

.TW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Taiwan

.TZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Tanzania

.UA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Ukraine

.UG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Uganda

.UK
is in Internet addresses the country code of United Kingdom

.UM
is in Internet addresses the country code of United States Minor Islands

.US
is in Internet addresses the country code of United States of America

.UY
is in Internet addresses the country code of Uruguay

.UZ
is in Internet addresses the country code of Uzbekistan

.VA
is in Internet addresses the country code of Vatican City

.VC
is in Internet addresses the country code of Saint Vincent, Grenadines

.VE
is in Internet addresses the country code of Venezuela

.VG
is in Internet addresses the country code of Virgin Islands (British)

.VI
is in Internet addresses the country code of Virgin Islands (USA)

.VN
is in Internet addresses the country code of Viet Nam

.VOC
extension of CT-Voice files.

.VU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Vanuatu

.WAV
WAVe. File extension. Developed by Microsoft for describing RIFF file structures. See also RIFF.

.WMF
Windows MetaFile. Graphics format for Windows. It is a 16-bit metafile format optimized for the Windows operating system. It is used mainly to transfer graphics between applications through the clipboard or files.

.WPG
Image file extension.
The WPG raster image format has currently three formats: Ver 5.0, Ver 5.1 and Ver. 6.0 and are standardized by WordPerfect.
There is also a vector image/meta image format available.

.WS
is in Internet addresses the country code of Samoa

.YU
is in Internet addresses the country code of Yugoslavia

.ZA
is in Internet addresses the country code of South Africa

.ZM
is in Internet addresses the country code of Zambia

.ZR
is in Internet addresses the country code of Zaire

.ZW
is in Internet addresses the country code of Zimbabwe



This encyclopedia is for informational purposes only.
All (registered) trademarks mentioned are property of their respective owners.
No infringement of third party rights intended.
The author cannot garantuee that the information presented is complete or that it contains no errors.

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